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DOG TRAINING-
I've seen and heard about different methods
people have to break and train their pups. Most have the same basic
plan- Put the young dogs into a running pen, add a few bunnies, add
a dog house and automatic feeder, wait from two to six weeks and
then remove your "started" dog. I never did understand this method,
although it has probably worked for a few guys. I always wondered
how many dogs are actually ruined by this method. Seems to me when
this procedure is used, the dog hunts when he wants to,
eats when he wants to, sleeps when he wants to, and
quits a track when he wants to. Now, think of the beagles you
now have out in your kennel. If my dogs performed like this,
I'd probably raise chickens! When I hit the bushes with my dogs, I
want them to hunt correctly, but they better hunt for me! I have a
different approach to training. Let me explain.
The Puppy Pen-
If my pups are not sold when weaned, or I
plan on keeping a select few, they are introduced to my "puppy pen".
This enclosure is only about 35' wide and 40' long. It has short
weeds and a manmade brush pile in the middle. A San Juan rabbit
lives in this enclosure. The pup or pups are collared and led to the
pen and released. They are encouraged to hunt. I walk with them
until the rabbit is jumped. When they begin to chase the bunny, they
are encouraged again and again. Boy, do they get excited! The rabbit
usually gets into the brush pile, out of site, and the pups then
need to use their noses to find the rabbit again. I do not jump the
rabbit for them. If they want another chase, they need to sniff
around and find the bunny themselves. You may be surprised how few
trips it takes to get the pups on the right track here (no pun
intended). I've had pups get this procedure down pat is as little as
two trips to the puppy pen. After each training time, the pup is led
back to the kennel on a leash. When the pups get fast enough to
actually catch the first rabbit, they are then finished with this
puppy pen. One important thing that the pups learn here is the
interaction between me and them. Now I feel the pup is hunting for
me and is also getting collar and leash broke! More than once I've
went to see pups in a running pen and the owner actually carried the
dog 100 yards to the running pen. The pup never had a collar on in
its life, so was never taught to lead. How frustrating! People
advertise their pups as "started", then if you purchase them, you
will need to drag them to your truck!
These first training lessons needs to be
kept short and exciting for the pups. I never take more than two at
a time. Ten to fifteen minutes each lesson is plenty. If the pups
don't track the hidden bunny for the second chase, they go back to
the kennel and will be taken again later, sometimes even an hour
later. They catch on fast!
After "graduating" from the puppy pen,
scented drags are sometimes fun to use with the pups until they are
old enough, at six months, for the running pen.
THE RUNNING PEN-
I do not have the room at my house for a
running pen, but have access to one an hour away. My good friend
owns this pen and breaks several dogs each year. He taught me his
procedure and I was impressed! His methods I adapted to my puppy
pen. Pups to be started here should be six months old. Leading the
kenneled dogs to the pen, staying with the dogs, encouragement and
discipline, and one aspect that many trainers overlook- catching the
dogs when the time has come to quit the hunt. (How many times have
we all tried to catch the hounds when it's time to go home, only
having to run down the dogs to leash them up?) Here also, he teaches
the dogs to hunt for the handler, not for themselves. This would
also be the ideal time to teach the dogs to come to you while using
the "tone" on an e-collar. Call them to you while repeatedly using
the tone button. When they respond correctly, praise them and give
them kind words. NEVER tone them in to punish them! This same
technique works with a whistle, too.
These entire training procedures last from
30 minutes to two hours each. They should be done several times a
week if possible. Usually within 30 days or less, as much of the
potential available at this age is brought out of the young dogs and
actual hunting and shooting of wild rabbits are needed to complete
the training as the pup grows and matures. (I've sometimes
daydreamed about the ideal running pen, 10 to 20 acres, complete
with a couple of resident pen raised doe deer. What better way not
to have deer dogs if they constantly see and smell them while being
trained on rabbits!)
Now I know what you are probably thinking. "Sure
sounds good. But I don't have that much spare time!" I fully
understand that. I don't have the time or space myself. This is
where an experienced trainer is worth more than he charges. I was
very lucky to meet my trainer last year and we have become good
friends. Just think about this- We all spend good money for well
bred pups, or take the time to breed our own dogs for the best
possible results in a pup, so why should we then settle for less
than the utmost in training?
When I raised my first litter of beagles in 1970,
I used an old red beagle male as my puppy trainer. This was,
and still is, the training method used by some. My old male was good
in his day, but was slowing down quite a bit. I had an uncle in
Dowagiac, Michigan that always kept 10 to 20 beagles and coonhounds,
his name was Jack Pasley. He gave me some advice once about this
training method- "Be careful. You might be training your pups to be
slow!" I didn't really understand that back then, but now it makes
more sense. I feel there is a time when an older dog can help pups.
Just be confident that what the older dog is teaching them is what
you want the pups to do! Uncle Jack passed away in 1982. I still
miss him.
I am confident that when I sell a young pup as
"started", it is showing as much potential as its young age will
allow. How well and how fast the young dog finishes out is up to the
new owner. Good Hunting !
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